Did you know?

Ancient Olympics: The word gymnasium comes from the Greek root "gymnos" meaning nude (and yes, they did).

The Paralympic Movement

The International Paralympic Committee (IPC) is the global governing body of the Paralympic Movement; it organises the Summer and Winter Paralympic Games; and also serves as the International Federation for 12 sports, for which it supervises and co-ordinates the World Championships and other competitions.

The IPC is an international non-profit organisation formed and run by 162 National Paralympic Committees (NPCs) from five regions and four disability specific international sports federations (IOSDs).

The four IOSDs are:

  • CP-ISRA: Cerebral Palsy International Sport and Recreation Association
  • IBSA: International Blind Sports Federation
  • INAS-FID: International Sports Federation for Persons with Intellectual Disability
  • IWAS: International Wheelchair and Amputee Sports Federation

CtclistWhereas other international sports organisations for athletes with a disability are either limited to one disability group or to one specific sport, the IPC - as an umbrella organisation - represents several sports and disabilities. The national sports organisations, which created the IPC, are convinced that the future of sport for people with a disability or disabled people lies in bringing together athletes with different abilities to hold joint competitions.